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　　上册：《国际经济学：理论与政策上册国际贸易全球版·第9版/清华经济学系列英文版教材》

三位作者都是著名的经济学家。《国际经济学：理论与政策 下册 国际金融 全球版·第9版/清华经济学系列英文版教材》是美国许多知名大学的教材，它深刻洞悉了国际贸易和国际金融领域的新变化和争议，在内容安排上既包含国际经济学的新进展，又重视长期以来作为学科核心的传统理论与见解。

内容简介

　　《国际经济学：理论与政策 下册 国际金融 全球版·第9版/清华经济学系列英文版教材》配有大量的案例、专栏和图表，注重理论在实践中的应用。作者以其多年来对国际经济学的研究和实践经验，系统介绍了国际贸易理论和政策、国际收支平衡、汇率决定和国际宏观经济政策的新研究成果，是一本不可多得的国际经济学教材。《国际经济学：理论与政策 下册 国际金融 全球版·第9版/清华经济学系列英文版教材》分上下两册，上册是国际贸易部分（第2～12章），下册是国际金融部分（第13～22章），两部分自成体系，因此，授课老师可以根据课时需要自行安排授课。

作者简介

　　保罗·R.克鲁格曼，普林斯顿大学教授，2008年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者，目前还担任许多国家和地区的经济政策咨询顾问。他的主要研究领域包括国际贸易、国际金融、货币危机与汇率变化理论，被誉为当今世界上令人瞩目的贸易理论家之一。

目录

Part3ExchangeRatesandOpen-EconomyMacroeconomics323
13NationalIncomeAccountingandtheBalanceofPayments323
14ExchangeRatesandtheForeignExchangeMarket:
350
384
414
451
AnAssetApproach
15Money,InterestRates,andExchangeRates
16PriceLevelsandtheExchangeRateintheLongRun
17OutputandtheExchangeRateintheShortRun
18FixedExchangeRatesandForeignExchangeIntervention493
Part4InternationalMacroeconomicPolicy534
534
587
616
19InternationalMonetarySystems:AnHistoricalOverview
20OptimumCurrencyAreasandtheEuropeanExperience
21FinancialGlobalization:OpportunityandCrisis
22DevelopingCountries:Growth,Crisis,andReform649
MathematicalPostscripts
PostscripttoChapter21:RiskAversionandInternationalPortfolioDiversification691
Credits698
Index699
viii
ix
Contents
Prefacexvi
Part3ExchangeRatesandOpen-EconomyMacroeconomics323
13NationalIncomeAccountingandtheBalanceofPayments323
TheNationalIncomeAccounts325
NationalProductandNationalIncome326
CapitalDepreciationandInternationalTransfers327
GrossDomesticProduct327
NationalIncomeAccountingforanOpenEconomy328
Consumption328
Investment328
GovernmentPurchases329
TheNationalIncomeIdentityforanOpenEconomy329
AnImaginaryOpenEconomy329
TheCurrentAccountandForeignIndebtedness330
SavingandtheCurrentAccount332
PrivateandGovernmentSaving333
CASESTUDY:GovernmentDeficitReductionMayNotIncrease
theCurrentAccountSurplus334
TheBalanceofPaymentsAccounts336
ExamplesofPairedTransactions337
TheFundamentalBalanceofPaymentsIdentity338
TheCurrentAccount,OnceAgain339
TheCapitalAccount340
TheFinancialAccount340
NetErrorsandOmissions341
OfficialReserveTransactions342
CASESTUDY:TheAssetsandLiabilitiesoftheWorld’sBiggestDebtor343
Summary346
14ExchangeRatesandtheForeignExchangeMarket:AnAssetApproach350
ExchangeRatesandInternationalTransactions351
DomesticandForeignPrices351
ExchangeRatesandRelativePrices353
TheForeignExchangeMarket354
TheActors354
CharacteristicsoftheMarket355
SpotRatesandForwardRates356
ForeignExchangeSwaps358
FuturesandOptions358
TheDemandforForeignCurrencyAssets358
AssetsandAssetReturns359
BOX:NondeliverableForwardExchangeTradinginAsia360
RiskandLiquidity362
InterestRates362
ExchangeRatesandAssetReturns364
ASimpleRule364
Return,Risk,andLiquidityintheForeignExchangeMarket366
EquilibriumintheForeignExchangeMarket367
InterestParity:TheBasicEquilibriumCondition367
HowChangesintheCurrentExchangeRateAffectExpectedReturns368
TheEquilibriumExchangeRate369
InterestRates,Expectations,andEquilibrium371
TheEffectofChangingInterestRatesontheCurrentExchangeRate372
TheEffectofChangingExpectationsontheCurrentExchangeRate373
xContents
CASESTUDY:WhatExplainstheCarryTrade?374
Summary376
Appendix:ForwardExchangeRatesandCovered
InterestParity381
384
MoneyDefined:ABriefReview385
MoneyasaMediumofExchange385
MoneyasaUnitofAccount385
MoneyasaStoreofValue386
WhatIsMoney?386
HowtheMoneySupplyIsDetermined386
TheDemandforMoneybyIndividuals387
ExpectedReturn387
Risk388
Liquidity388
AggregateMoneyDemand388
TheEquilibriumInterestRate:TheInteractionofMoney
SupplyandDemand390
EquilibriumintheMoneyMarket390
InterestRatesandtheMoneySupply392
OutputandtheInterestRate393
TheMoneySupplyandtheExchangeRateintheShortRun393
LinkingMoney,theInterestRate,andtheExchangeRate394
U.S.MoneySupplyandtheDollar/EuroExchangeRate395
Europe’sMoneySupplyandtheDollar/EuroExchangeRate396
Money,thePriceLevel,andtheExchangeRateintheLongRun398
MoneyandMoneyPrices399
TheLong-RunEffectsofMoneySupplyChanges399
EmpiricalEvidenceonMoneySuppliesandPriceLevels400
MoneyandtheExchangeRateintheLongRun401
InflationandExchangeRateDynamics402
Short-RunPriceRigidityversusLong-RunPriceFlexibility402
BOX:MoneySupplyGrowthandHyperinflationinBolivia404
PermanentMoneySupplyChangesandtheExchangeRate404
ExchangeRateOvershooting407
CASESTUDY:CanHigherInflationLeadtoCurrencyAppreciation?
TheImplicationsofInflationTargeting408
Summary411
414
TheLawofOnePrice415
PurchasingPowerParity416
TheRelationshipBetweenPPPandtheLawofOnePrice416
AbsolutePPPandRelativePPP417
ALong-RunExchangeRateModelBasedonPPP418
TheFundamentalEquationoftheMonetaryApproach418
15Money,InterestRates,andExchangeRates
16PriceLevelsandtheExchangeRateintheLongRun
OngoingInflation,InterestParity,andPPP420
TheFisherEffect421
EmpiricalEvidenceonPPPandtheLawofOnePrice424
ExplainingtheProblemswithPPP425
TradeBarriersandNontradables426
DeparturesfromFreeCompetition427
DifferencesinConsumptionPatternsandPriceLevelMeasurement427
Contentsxi
BOX:SomeMeatyEvidenceontheLawofOnePrice428
PPPintheShortRunandintheLongRun430
CASESTUDY:WhyPriceLevelsAreLowerinPoorerCountries431
BeyondPurchasingPowerParity:AGeneralModelofLong-Run
ExchangeRates433
TheRealExchangeRate434
Demand,Supply,andtheLong-RunRealExchangeRate435
BOX:StickyPricesandtheLawofOnePrice:Evidence
fromScandinavianDuty-FreeShops436
NominalandRealExchangeRatesinLong-RunEquilibrium438
InternationalInterestRateDifferencesandtheRealExchangeRate440
RealInterestParity442
Summary443
Appendix:TheFisherEffect,theInterestRate,andtheExchangeRate
UndertheFlexible-PriceMonetaryApproach448
17OutputandtheExchangeRateintheShortRun451
DeterminantsofAggregateDemandinanOpenEconomy452
DeterminantsofConsumptionDemand452
DeterminantsoftheCurrentAccount453
HowRealExchangeRateChangesAffecttheCurrentAccount454
HowDisposableIncomeChangesAffecttheCurrentAccount454
TheEquationofAggregateDemand455
TheRealExchangeRateandAggregateDemand455
RealIncomeandAggregateDemand455
HowOutputIsDeterminedintheShortRun456
OutputMarketEquilibriumintheShortRun:TheDDSchedule458
Output,theExchangeRate,andOutputMarketEquilibrium458
DerivingtheDDSchedule459
FactorsThatShifttheDDSchedule459
AssetMarketEquilibriumintheShortRun:TheAASchedule462
Output,theExchangeRate,andAssetMarketEquilibrium462
DerivingtheAASchedule464
FactorsThatShifttheAASchedule464
Short-RunEquilibriumforanOpenEconomy:PuttingtheDDandAA
SchedulesTogether465
TemporaryChangesinMonetaryandFiscalPolicy467
MonetaryPolicy468
FiscalPolicy468
PoliciestoMaintainFullEmployment469
InflationBiasandOtherProblemsofPolicyFormulation471
PermanentShiftsinMonetaryandFiscalPolicy472
APermanentIncreaseintheMoneySupply472
AdjustmenttoaPermanentIncreaseintheMoneySupply472
APermanentFiscalExpansion474
xiiContents
MacroeconomicPoliciesandtheCurrentAccount476
GradualTradeFlowAdjustmentandCurrentAccountDynamics477
TheJ-Curve477
ExchangeRatePass-ThroughandInflation479
BOX:ExchangeRatesandtheCurrentAccount480
TheLiquidityTrap481
Summary484
Appendix1:IntertemporalTradeandConsumptionDemand488
Appendix2:TheMarshall-LernerConditionandEmpirical
EstimatesofTradeElasticities490
18FixedExchangeRatesandForeignExchangeIntervention493
WhyStudyFixedExchangeRates?494
CentralBankInterventionandtheMoneySupply495
TheCentralBankBalanceSheetandtheMoneySupply495
ForeignExchangeInterventionandtheMoneySupply497
Sterilization497
TheBalanceofPaymentsandtheMoneySupply498
HowtheCentralBankFixestheExchangeRate499
ForeignExchangeMarketEquilibriumUnderaFixedExchangeRate499
MoneyMarketEquilibriumUnderaFixedExchangeRate500
ADiagrammaticAnalysis501
StabilizationPolicieswithaFixedExchangeRate502
MonetaryPolicy502
FiscalPolicy503
ChangesintheExchangeRate504
AdjustmenttoFiscalPolicyandExchangeRateChanges506
BalanceofPaymentsCrisesandCapitalFlight506
ManagedFloatingandSterilizedIntervention509
PerfectAssetSubstitutabilityandtheIneffectivenessofSterilizedIntervention509
BOX:Brazil’s1998–1999BalanceofPaymentsCrisis510

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